Ukraine's president, Viktor Yushchenko,
says he wants to change the constitution in a bid to restore his
presidential powers. The announcement comes as the country prepares for
elections in September aimed at ending a power struggle between him and
Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovich. Stefan Bos reports for VOA from
Budapest.
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President Viktor Yushchenko during Ukraine's Independence Day anniversary in front of St. Sofia Cathedral in Kyiv, 24 Aug 2007 |
President
Yushchenko announced plans to revise the constitution at a ceremony
marking the 16th anniversary of Ukraine's declaration of independence
from the former Soviet Union.
Speaking in front of Kyiv's Saint Sofia Cathedral, he said the changes could be introduced after an election on September 30.
Parliament three years ago adopted legislation transferring
significant powers from the president to the prime minister. This led
to a stalemate between Mr. Yushchenko and Prime Minister Viktor
Yanukovych.
The two sides agreed to hold the September 30 election in a bid to resolve the impasse.
Mr.
Yushchenko says changes are needed in the constitution to restore his
presidential powers and end the deadlock with Mr. Yanukovich, who
favors closer ties with Russia.
The president says he hopes his actions will boost efforts to
introduce Western-style reforms, including closer ties with NATO and
the European Union, as well as bring an end to what he sees as
high-level corruption.
"Political experiments led to an avalanche of corruption and the
destruction of the minds of this and much younger generations," said
Mr. Yushchenko. "This year's early election is my very straight
forward reaction on a plot against Ukraine launched by corrupt
politicians. I know how to make order in our Ukrainian house. We
are starting the renewal of the constitution, and I am calling for the
convening of a constitutional council that will start to write down the
draft of a new constitution."
The president said the revisions will be presented to citizens for approval in a nationwide referendum.
The September 30 elections for parliament mark the fourth time in
less than three years that Ukrainians will be voting in a national
election. Polls show Prime Minister Yanukovich's Regions Party
slightly ahead of parties allied with President Yushchenko.